Title: 
Wood Presents, Russian Painting in Art Shop.

Word Count:
643

Summary:
Khokhloma russian painting is a bright distinctive phenomenon of Russian folk decorative applied art. This traditional 
art wood craft first appeared in XVII century in the Nizhny Novgorod province and got its name from a big trading 
village Khokhloma, where these all wooden artworks were originated.


Keywords:
art shop,art store,art gift,art present,wood present,wood gift,gift of art,gift shop,present shop,gift store,present store,wood store,wood shop,wood art,art work,artwork,art painting,present ideas,gift ideas,wood souvenir,tableware,khokhloma,palekh,wood vase


Article Body:
Originally Khokhloma <b>wood tableware</b> were produced in monasteries and for the czar court only.  
At that time Khokhloma tableware production was not large scale. It was because of expensive imported tin. 
In 1720s after the end of the North War tin flow to Russian increased. The price went down and the material came 
within reach of many masters. The production and the sales of brightly painted hand made <a href="http://artshop.nnov.ru/index.php?cPath=28">art works</a> 
expanded.

Thus in the XIX century items with khokhloma painting were famous not only in Russia but in Persia, India, 
Middle East, the USA and Australia as well. The export of khokhloma items grew after the worldwide exhibition 
in 1889 in Paris.

In 1916 Nizhegorodskoye Zemstvo established the first School for Wood-Working Arts and Crafts in Semyonov. 
The folk arts and folklore flourished in Volga region near Nizhny Novgorod province. No other territory in Russia 
could equal it in the number and originality of the folk arts and crafts that had sprang to life and were developed 
in the local communities. The Khokhloma <b>art painting on wooden tableware</b> is the type of Nizhny Novgorod<b> 
folk art craft</b> that became most popular in Russia and foreign countries.

The "grass-leaves" decorative ornaments and their peculiar color scheme suggest that the Khokhloma art is rooted
in the ancient Russian decorative culture while the imitation of gilt ornaments on wood dates back to the medieval 
Russian handicraft skills. The painting technique has been somewhat upgraded but remains essentially the same 
as in the ancient time.

<b>Khokhloma russian painting</b> amazes you with its delicate grass pattern and festive coloring, which is based 
on combination of scarlet cinnabar and flittering gold against the black lacquer background. This is Khokhloma 
specific feature. Masters used tin powder and lacquer to obtain such gold color. Now they use aluminum powder. 

First, the <b>art tableware</b> are shaped on a lathe from the dried lime wood, which are turned into 
bowls, vases, mugs, dishes and spoons.
They are dried and covered with red and brown primer, so that they start looking like earthen. The unpainted 
articles are now coated with drying oil. Next they are polished with powdered aluminium. They become dull 
shining, like silver, and go to the painting division. Painted articles are then varnished and hardened in ovens 
at the temperature of 120-130 degrees. The heat turns the varnish yellow, the "silver" into "gold" and mellows 
the vivid design with an even, golden tone.

The Khokhloma dishes, cups and wooden drink pots were used for serving food at holiday feasts. The wooden 
tableware using at the Moscow house of an important statesman had to look valuable; accordingly, they were 
modeled on the rich painted plates decorated with real golden fabricated by the jewelers for the luxurious homes 
of the Russian nobility. Thanks to the special varnish and high-temperature processing they are quite practical 
and safe in use. <b>You can drink and eat using these Khokhloma tableware</b>, because such wares not 
sensitive to cold and hot, salty and sour food.

Apart from Khokhloma <a href="http://artshop.nnov.ru/">wood presents</a> of tableware most visitors to Russia 
will have at least one set of Matrioshka dolls in their luggage. These dolls within dolls have long been a source 
of fascination. The undoing of the main doll to reveal others almost ad-in-finitem has always produced wonderment 
and appreciation for the woodcrafts art.

Examples of beautiful <b>Khokhloma wood art gifts</b>, Paleh and Mstera <b>lacquered miniatures</b> 
you can look at <a href="http://artshop.nnov.ru/">art store</a> online site. It is amazing that what started out as a true 
folk tradition over 300 years ago is still thriving and remains basically true to it's roots, albeit on a more organized scale.


