Title: 
The Pill And Its Side Effects

Word Count:
547

Summary:
This article is about the different side effects of birth control pills. Also listed in this article are some benefits offered by using oral contraceptives. The side effects have been sorted into the lighter, transient side effects  and the more serious ones. Also included in the article are some warning signs to tell whether there has been a serious drug interaction.


Keywords:
side effect of birth control pills


Article Body:
Ranking third on the top three most widely used contraceptive method for women is the oral contraceptive pill. Over one hundred and fifty million women all over the globe use it to be able to engage in casual sexual activities and avoid getting pregnant. Also called the birth control pill, this contraceptive prevents pregnancy by altering a woman's hormonal level to prevent ovulation, or to create an intra-uterine environment that is not conducive to fertilization or implantation.

Aside from almost one hundred percent effectivity, the birth control pill brags about its other offered benefits such as: Less menstrual flow and cramping; lowered risks of uterine and ovarian infections; a decreased chance of forming ovarian cysts, non-cancerous breast cysts, or tumors; lessened chances of developing ovarian and uterine cancer; and improve acne.

But even with these benefits, it is impossible to overlook the fact that side effects will emerge from changing the body's natural hormone levels. These side effects commonly appear during the first three months of use. A lot of women reported to have only minor, transient side effects. Here are some of the light side effects:

l	Light bleeding in between menstrual periods
l	Absence of menstrual periods (Amenorrhea)
l	Nausea
l	Weight change
l	Bloating
l	Increased risk of vaginal infections
l	Breast tenderness
l	Decreased sexual drive and appetite

These side effects are transient and may disappear once the body gets used to the medications. However, there are more serious complications that may develop when using oral contraceptive pills. Here are more side effects of birth control pills:

l	Mood swings. Some birth control pill users noticed some changes in their emotional status, becoming depressed and/or emotionally unstable.  This is caused by the hormone level alteration which has an indirect affect on certain brain chemicals that causes depression.
l	Blood clots. Estrogen is said to help in blood coagulation, increased amounts of estrogen in the body may cause blood to thicken faster.
l	Cardiovascular diseases. There is an increased risk of having strokes and/or heart attacks for birth control pill users who smoke cigarettes, and have existing health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and blood cholesterol abnormalities.
l	Worsening migraine headaches
l	Gall bladder disease
l	Liver tumor

If you start feeling severe abdominal pain, severe chest pain or shortness of breath, severe throbbing headache, eye problems such as flashing lights or vision disturbances, or severe leg pains, discontinue using the pill and rush to the nearest hospital or contact your physician.

It is also important to keep in mind that there are different medications that affect the effectiveness of the oral contraceptive pill, so you should consult your healthcare provider and tell them what different medicines you are taking so that they can recommend a suitable backup contraceptive method for you.

There are other contraceptive measures available in the market, choosing what to use is entirely up to you. But choosing without understanding what each birth control method does to you and your body is unwise. Do some research, ask your physician, try out a few, and then select the best one that works perfectly for you. After all, it is your body, and it is your responsibility to protect yourself from the consequences of engaging in casual sex.


